Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer without signi

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mains